Friday 31 January 2014

Lewin's honeyeater

Meliphaga lewinii

Photo by Tom Tarrant (Wikipedia)

Common name:
Lewin's honeyeater (en); melífago de Lewin (pt); méliphage de Lewin (fr); mielero de Lewin (es); goldohr-honigfresser (de)

Taxonomy:
Order Passeriformes
Family Meliphagidae

Range:
This species is endemic to eastern Australia, being found from north-eastern Queensland to south-eastern Victoria.

Size:
These birds are 20-22 cm long and weigh 34 g.

Habitat:
The Lewin's honeyeater is found in both rainforest and wet sclerophyll forest, also using scrublands, dry tropical forests, arable land, pastures, rural gardens and urban areas.

Diet:
They feed mainly on small fruits and berries, but also taking insects and nectar.

Breeding:
Lewin's honeyeaters breed in September-January. The nest is a large oval cup made of vegetation and other materials, bound together with spider webs and lined with softer materials. There the female lays 2-3 eggs, which are incubated for about 14 days. The chicks are fed by both parents and fledge 14 day after hatching.

Conservation:
IUCN status - LC (Least Concern)
This species has a large breeding range and is described as abundant. The population is suspected to be stable in the absence of evidence for any declines or substantial threats.

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